Kajian Literatur Enhanced Phytoremediation Pada Lahan Tercemar Logam Berat Merkuri di Pulau Lombok

Farid Hajri, Lolita Endang Susilowati

Abstract


Gold mining activities on Lombok Island, particularly in the Sekotong District, have triggered significant environmental degradation due to mercury (Hg) waste pollution. Conventional remediation methods are often destructive to the biological structure of the soil, necessitating more environmentally friendly solutions. This study aims to examine the mechanisms, effectiveness, and applications of enhanced phytoremediation technology in restoring land contaminated with heavy metals. The method employed is a descriptive study conducted through a narrative literature review, analyzing various reputable academic sources. The results indicate that enhanced phytoremediation technology, which integrates hyperaccumulator plants with soil amendments such as biochar, compost, and organic fertilizers, can improve land clearing efficiency. The use of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) has been proven to reduce mercury levels by up to 76%. Furthermore, combinations of specific soil amendments can reduce the biological concentration of heavy metals by 90-100%. In conclusion, enhanced phytoremediation is a crucial strategy with the potential to sustainably restore ecosystems impacted by mining in West Nusa Tenggara


Keywords


enhanced phytoremediation; mercury; sekotong; heavy metals; vetiver grass

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52364/zona.v10i2.245

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