Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Febrina Hanum, Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Ridwan Manda Putra

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the composition of mangroves, the structure of the mangrove community, and analyze the suitability of the mangrove ecotourism area. As well as analyzing the strategy of developing ecotourism areas in the Apar Pariaman Mangrove Park. The method used in this study is a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the Apar Mangrove Park area had a mangrove composition consisting of 5 true mangrove species, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Thespesia Populnea, Acanthus illicifolius, and Nypa fruticans and 2 associated species, namely Dolichandrone spathaceatigillarium, and Oncosperma. The total density at station I is 2,400.44 ind/ha, station II is 2,611.11 ind/ha and station III the total density value is 2,811.11 ind/ha. The results of the analysis of the suitability of the mangrove ecotourism area in the Apar Mangrove Park area. The category (S1) 86.84% is very suitable. Through a SWOT analysis approach. There are two priority strategies in the development, namely (1) Maximizing strategic locations and providing good service. (2) Carry out more promotions by utilizing strategic locations through social media.


Keywords


Ecotourism, Apar Mangrove Park, Area Suitability, Development Strategy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


A Kustanti. (2011). Manajemen Hutan Mangrove. PT. Penerbit IPB Press. Kampus IPB Taman Kencana Bogor. Juli 2011. ISBN : 978–979–493-341-1

Badan Riset dan SDM Perikanan dan Kelautan, (2020). Karakteristik Pantai Sumatera Barat. Padang, 11 Agustus 2020.

Irawanto,R.,Ariyanti,EE. Hendrian, R. (2015), Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius): Biji, perkecambahan dan potensinya. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Volume 1, Nomor 5, September 2015. ISSN: 2407-8050. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010509

Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 201 tahun (2004). Tentang Kriteria Baku dan Pedoman Penentuan Kerusakan Mangrove.

Sofian. A, Harahab.N, dan Marsoedi. (2012). Kondisi Dan Manfaat Langsung Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Desa Penunggul Kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten Pasuruan. El-Hayah Vol. 2, No.2 Maret 2012

Teh, L., Cabanban, A.S., Sumaila, U.R., (2005). The reef fisheries of Pulau Banggi, Sabah: a preliminary profile and assessment of ecological and socio-economic sustainability. Fisheries Research 76, 359–367

Usman, L., Syamsuddin,dan Hamzah, S. N. (2013). Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove di Pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Nike 1(1): 11–17

Yulianda F. (2007). Ekowisata sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir Berbasis Konservasi. Seminar Sains pada Departemen MSP, FPIK IPB. 21 Februari 2007; Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor (ID): Departemen MSP IPB




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52364/zona.v7i1.82

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.